It was in the 1970s that the hoodie made its definitive leap: from simple sportswear to a universal cultural symbol.
The turning point came in 1976, when Rocky hit the big screen. The film instantly became a classic, along with one unforgettable scene etched into collective memory: Rocky Balboa running through the streets of Philadelphia at dawn, cold breath mingling with the freezing air. Rocky is the everyman, the underdog who never stops fighting. And what does a people’s hero wear? A hoodie, of course. With that simple gesture, pulling up a hood and starting to run, the sweatshirt ceased to be just technical gear and became a statement.
Almost simultaneously, just a few miles away, another revolution was brewing. In New York, in neighborhoods abandoned by politics and society, hip-hop culture was being born. Rebellious, creative, raw. Born from nothing and against everything, it found in the hoodie its ideal uniform. The raised hood became a symbol: protection, anonymity, defiance. A gesture that expressed both identity and isolation, strength and resistance. The New York Times would later describe it as “the posture of a cobra”, always ready, always alert.
During those years, the hoodie became the go-to garment for graffiti writers, DJs, breakers, skaters, pickpockets, anyone seeking refuge from the public eye or a silent way to assert themselves on the streets. Urban subcultures embraced it wholeheartedly, and when hip-hop broke into mainstream culture, it brought with it the entire aesthetic of the ghetto: sneakers, chains, beats… and hoodies.
Even skaters, once associated with California’s sunny image, began to reclaim colder, more urban environments. They needed something warm, something that protected without restricting movement, something that reflected a lifestyle of freedom, risk, and street spirit.
Guess what they chose? That’s right: once again, the hoodie.